中国临床心理学杂志

功能性躯体症状的母系代际传递性:家庭教养方式的作用

作者：张斌¹ 汪新建²

单位：1 上海体育学院运动科学学院上海 200438
2 南开大学社会心理学系天津 300071

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2013,21(4):641-645

摘要：

目的:考察功能性躯体症状(FSS)的母系代际传递性,家庭教养方式对儿童FSS的影响,以及家庭教养方式在代际传递过程中所起到的作用。方法:使用儿童躯体化量表、简式父母教养方式问卷和症状自评量表对539名青少年及其母亲进行问卷调查。结果:①本研究中青少年在过去3个月中躯体化症状的发生率为29.4%;②母亲过度保护、父亲拒绝对儿童FSS有正向预测作用,父亲的过度保护对儿童FSS有负向预测作用;③FSS的母系代际传递性显著;④母亲过度保护对FSS的母系代际传递具有部分中介作用;⑤父亲教养方式不能调节FSS的母系代际传递性。结论:儿童FSS存在母系代际传递性,不良的家庭教养方式会催化儿童FSS的发生,儿童FSS的母系传递部分通过母亲过度保护的教养方式实现。

Objective: To examine intergenerational transition of functional somatic symptoms(FSS) from mother to chil dren and the role of parental style on the transition. Methods: 539 adolescents and their mothers participated in crosssec tional research. The age of children ranged from 12-14. The children completed Children' s Somatization Inventory and sEMBU; mothers completed SCL-90. Results: ①The prevalence of somatization symptoms in adolescents in the past 3 months was 29.4%. ②Maternal overprotection and paternal refusal could predict more children' s FSS whereas paternal overprotection could predict less FSS. ③Maternal somatic symptoms were positively associated with children' s FSS when parenting style was controlled. ④Maternal over-protection partly mediated the maternal intergenerational transition of FSS. ⑤The moderating effect of paternal parenting style was not significant for moderating maternal FSS intergenerational transition. Conclusion: Children exposed to somatization mothers tend to report FSS; and maternal parenting style of overpro tection could mediate the maternal transition.

基金项目：

国家社会科学基金项目(09BSH044)

作者简介：

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