中国临床心理学杂志

可隐匿污名的心理效应及其机制

作者：彭芸爽张宝山袁菲

分类号：R395.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2013,21(4):592-598

摘要：

可隐匿污名是一种可以隐藏起来不易被人发现,但会带来社会贬损效应的污名。由于与可见污名明显不同,可隐匿污名对被污名者的心理、行为有着独特的效应。近年来,有很多研究关注可隐匿污名对个体心理和行为产生独特的影响,既包括隐匿污名和揭露污名对认知负荷、负性情绪反应、行为抑制等短时的行为效应,也包括对健康状况、心理幸福感等方面产生的长期效应。此外,以往的研究还关注可隐匿污名对个体产生影响的机制,并由此发展出一系列理论模型,例如策略知觉管理理论、隐藏-痛苦模型、认知-情感-行为模型、沟通隐私管理理论、揭露过程模型等。基于以往的理论及相关研究,本文还对该领域研究的意义及未来研究方向与趋势进行了进一步分析。

Concealable stigma is not easy to be found by others but can bring negative social effects. Different from visible stigma, concealable stigma can be hidden from others, and can have unique effects on individuals ' mind and health. Recently more and more researchers had focused on the unique behavioral and psychological effects of concealing stigma, including short-term effects like cognitive overload, negative emotional response and behavioral exhibition, and long-term effects on well-being and health. Moreover, researchers had also concentrated on the mechanisms of concealable stigma, for example, the strategic perception theory, the hidden -distress model, the cognitive -affective -behavioral model, the communication privacy management theory and the disclosure process model, etc. Based on the previous research, we also illustrated the significance and future direction of studies in this area.

基金项目：

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(31200778);中国博士后科学基金特别资助(201104168);教育部人文社科项目(青年基金)(12YJC190039);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(GK201102032)

作者简介：

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