中国临床心理学杂志

多维状态无聊量表中文版在中国大学生中的应用

作者：刘勇¹ 陈健芷¹ 姜梦¹ 徐海燕¹ 2 刘杰¹ John³ D.Eastwood³

单位：1 哈尔滨师范大学教育科学学院心理学系· 哈尔滨师范大学学校心理教育研究基地哈尔滨 150025
2 开远市第九中学开远 661600
3 Department of Psychology York University Toronto M3J1P3 Canada

关键词：状态无聊|效度|信度

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2013,21(4):558-561

摘要：

目的:在中国大学生群体中修订多维状态无聊量表(the Multidimensional State Boredom Scale,MSBS)中文版并检验其信效度。方法:采用中文版MSBS调查了1668名大学生,收回有效问卷1545份,以检验其结构效度、内部一致性信度和分半信度。另用大学生无聊倾向量表、流调中心抑郁量表、状态孤独量表、状态焦虑量表在218名大学生中检验效标关联效度。1个月后随机抽取172名大学生进行重测,检验其重测信度。结果:中文版MSBS包括注意缺乏、时间知觉、低唤醒、高唤醒和脱离5个分量表,共24个条目,其因素建构得到探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析的支持;5个分量表的内部一致性信度在0.67～0.81之间,分半信度在0.50～0.72之间,重测信度在0.50～0.56之间;5个分量表都具有较好的效标关联效度;中国大学生的状态无聊具有性别差异。结论:MSBS中文版在中国大学生群体中具有良好的适用性。

Objective: To introduce and investigate the psychometric attributes of the Chinese version of the Multidimensional State Boredom Scale(MSBS). Methods: 1668 university students were asked to complete the Chinese version of MSBS. 218 of the 1668 students were additionally asked to complete the Colleges Students' Boredom Proneness Scale, The Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale(CES-D), State Loneliness Scales(SLS) and State Anxiety Inventory(SAI). 172 of the 1668 students were chosen to complete the Chinese Version of MSBS after 1 month. Results: Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses yielded five reliable subscales measuring state levels of boredom-related time perception, disengagement, high arousal, low arousal and inattention, with Cronbach' s α of these subscales ranged from 0.67 to 0.81; the test-retest reliabilities of them ranged from 0.50 to 0.56; the split-half reliability ranged from 0.50 to 0.72. They were very good of the criterion-related validity. There were significant differences in the state boredom between gender. Conclusion: The Chinese version of MSBS can be used as an effective instrument to assess the boredom status of Chinese college students.

基金项目：

2012年黑龙江省研究生创新科研项目(YJSCX2012-163HLJ)

作者简介：

参考文献：

1 Eiselt HA, Marianov V. Employee positioning and workloadallocation. Computers and Operations Research, 2008, 35(2): 513-524
2 Fisherl CD. Boredom at work: A neglected concept. HumanRelations, 1993, 46(3): 395-417
3 Binnema D. Interrelations of psychiatric patient experiencesof boredom and mental health. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 2004, 25(8): 833-842
4 Seib HM, Vodanovich SJ. Cognitive correlates of boredomproneness: The role of private self-consciousness and absorption. The Journal of Psychology: Interdisciplinary andApplied, 1998, 132(6): 642-652
5 Eastwood JD, Cavaliere C, Fahlman SA, et al. A desire fordesires: Boredom and its relation to alexithymia. Personality and Individual Differences, 2007, 42(6): 1035-1045
6 Newberry AL, Duncan RD. Roles of boredom and life goalsin juvenile delinquency1. Journal of Applied Social Psy chology, 2001, 31(3): 527-541
7 Belton T, Priyadharshini E. Boredom and schooling: Across-disciplinary exploration. Cambridge Journal of Education, 2007, 37(4): 579-595
8 耿柳娜, 钱伯建, 沈晖. 毒品复吸高危量表的初步修订. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2010,18(3): 301-303
9 韩登亮, 齐志斐. 大学生手机成瘾症的心理学探析. 当代青年研究, 2005,12: 34-38
10 曹枫林,苏林雁, 高雪屏. 网络成瘾的流行状况及成因. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2007,15(3): 297-299
11 Kass SJ, Vodanovich SJ, Callender A. State-trait boredom: Relationship to absenteeism, tenure, and job satisfaction. Journal of Business and Psychology, 2001, 16(2): 317-327
12 Vodanovich SJ. Psychometric measures of boredom: A review of the literature. The Journal of Psychology: Interdisciplinary and Applied, 2003, 137(6): 569-595
13 Fahlman SA, Mercer-Lynn KB, Flora DB, et al. Development and validation of the multidimensional state boredomscale. Assessment, 2013, 20(1): 68-85
14 黄时华, 李冬玲,张卫, 等. 大学生无聊倾向问卷的初步编制. 心理发展与教育, 2010,26(3): 308-314
15 宋晓燕, 朱莉娟, 秦建, 等. 大学生焦虑, 抑郁与无聊倾向的相关研究. 贵州师范学院学报, 2011, 27(3): 82-84
16 黄时华, 刘珍仪. 广州部分高校学生无聊倾向性和自杀意念现状调查. 医学与社会, 2010,23(8): 88-90
17 陈慧.大学生无聊倾向性与神经质,述情障碍的关系研究. 长沙:中南大学硕士学位论文, 2011
18 陈祉妍, 杨小冬, 李新影. 流调中心抑郁量表在我国青少年中的试用. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2009,17(4): 443-445
19 汪向东, 王希林, 马弘. 心理卫生评定量表手册. 增订版. 北京:中国心理卫生杂志社, 1999. 169-175
20 李文利,钱铭怡.状态特质焦虑量表中国大学生常模修订. 北京大学学报:自然科学版,1995,31(1): 108-114
21 Sundberg ND, Latkin CA, Farmer RF, et al. Boredom inyoung adults gender and cultural comparisons. Journal ofCross-cultural Psychology, 1991, 22(2): 209-223

服务与反馈：

【文章下载】【加入收藏】