中国临床心理学杂志

无意识目标追求的成败对自我提升的影响

作者：谢继红¹ 2 刘华山¹ 谢亚静¹ 王卉¹

单位：1 青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室华中师范大学心理学院武汉 430079
2 天水师范学院心理健康教育咨询中心天水 741001

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2013,21(4):545-548

摘要：

目的:探讨无意识目标追求的成败对自我提升的影响。方法:采用2(目标:无意识目标/无目标)×2(任务难度:容易/困难)的组间设计,120名被试依次完成杂乱句子任务(The Scrambled Sentence Task,SST)和字母排序任务(Anagram Task)后,立刻测量其自我提升。结果 :目标主效应显著,F(1,104)=6.551,P=0.012;任务难度主效应显著,F(1,104)=9.257,P=0.003;目标和任务难度的交互作用显著,F(1,104)=5.351,P=0.023。结论:激活无意识的"成功"目标和执行困难任务可以影响自我提升;相对于无意识目标追求的成功,无意识目标追求的失败可以增强自我提升。

Objective: To explore the influence of success and failure of nonconscious goal pursuit on self-enhance- ment.Methods: This research adopted a 2(goal: nonconscious goal/no goal)×2 (task: easy/difficult) between groups design. 120 subjects were asked to perform the Scrambled Sentence Task (SST) and Anagram Task (AT), and their self-enhance- ment were investigated immediately with questionnaire. Results: ① The main effect of goal was significant, F (1,104)= 6.551, P=0.012; ②The main effect of task was significant, F (1,104)=9.257, P=0.003; ③The interaction of goal and task was significant as well. Conclusion: Self-enhancement is influenced after priming of nonconscious “achievement” goal and difficult task performance; Self -enhancement is exacerbated following nonconscious goal failure, as compared with nonconscious goal success.

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作者简介：

参考文献：

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