设为首页 | 加入收藏
网站首页 本刊简介 编委会 投稿指南 过刊浏览 广告合作 网上订购 下载专区 联系我们  
海洛因成瘾者前额叶内侧皮质的静息状态功能连接
作者:刘海洪1  阎媛2  张会然3  郝以辉4  刘哲宁3 
单位:1 中南大学湘雅医院心理卫生中心 长沙 410008 
2
 广东工业大学心理健康教育与咨询中心 广州 510006 
3
 中南大学湘雅二医院精神卫生研究所 长沙 410011 
4
 郑州大学第一附属医院精神医学科 
关键词:前额叶内侧皮质|默认网络|功能连接|成瘾 
分类号:R395.1
出版年,卷(期):页码:2013,21(4):538-540
摘要:

目的:探讨海洛因成瘾者脑默认网络静息状态功能连接的异常。方法:对正在接受美沙酮维持治疗的15例海洛因依赖者和15例健康对照进行静息状态脑功能磁共振扫描,以独立成分分析法获取每一个体的默认网络,并比较两组默认网络的功能连接差异。结果:与健康对照相比,海洛因成瘾者双侧前额叶内侧皮质、左侧颞中回和颞下回、小脑的功能连接升高。结论:前额叶内侧皮质可能是物质成瘾的关键脑区,可为成瘾的生物学诊断和靶向治疗提供线索。

Objective: To investigate the effects of active opiates use on the resting-state functional connectivity of the default network. Methods: Resting -state functional images were obtained from 15 heroin -dependent subjects on methadone maintenance therapy and 15 healthy controls matched for sex, age and education years. Individual's default network was obtained by independent component analysis, and the default network difference between the two groups was explored by two sample t test. Results: Compared with the healthy controls, active opiates user showed increased restingstate functional connectivity in bilateral medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC), left middle and inferior temporal gyrus and cere bellum. Conclusion: The MPFC may be a crucial area of substance addiction. This findings provides cues for the biological diagnosis and region-targeted therapy of addiction.

基金项目:
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(81000587);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金项目(20100162120048)
作者简介:
参考文献:

1 Goldstein RZ, Volkow ND. Drug addiction and its underlying neurobiological basis: neuroimaging evidence for the in-volvement of the frontal cortex. Am J Psychiatry, 2002, 159:1642-1652
2 Hyman SE. Addiction: A Disease of Learning and Memory. Am J Psychiatry, 2005, 162: 1414-1422
3 Volkow ND, Fowler JS, Wang GJ. The addicted humanbrain: insights from imaging studies. J Clin Invest, 2003,111(10): 1444-1451
4 Broyd SJ, Demanuele C, Debener S, et al. Default -modebrain dysfunction in mental disorders: A systematic review. Neurosci Biobehav Rev, 2009, 33(3): 79-96
5 Breiter HC, Gollub RL, Weisskoff RM, Kennedy DN, et al. Acute effects of cocaine on human brain activity and emotion. Neuron, 1997, 19: 591-611
6 Wang G-J, Volkow ND, Fowler JS, Cervany P, et al. Regional brain metabolic activation during craving elicited byrecall of previous drug experiences. Life Sci, 1999, 64:775-784
7 Volkow ND, Fowler JS, Wolf AP, Hitzemann R, et al. Changes in brain glucose metabolism in cocaine dependenceand withdrawal. Am J Psychiatry, 1991, 148: 621-626
8 Ma N, Liu Y, Fu X-M, Li N, et al. Abnormal brain defaultmode network functional connectivity in drug addicts. PLoSONE, 2011, 6(1): e16560
9 Liu J, Liang J, Qin W, et al. Dysfunctional connectivity patterns in chronic heroin users: An fMRI study. Neurosci Lett,2009, 460(1): 72-77
10 Yuan K, Qin W, Dong M, et al. Gray matter deficits andresting-state abnormalities in abstinent heroin-dependentindividuals. Neurosci Lett, 2010, 482(2): 101-105
11 Ma N, Liu Y, Li N, et al. Addiction related alteration inresting-state brain connectivity. NeuroImage, 2010, 49(1):738-744
12 王绪轶,李宝娟, 周旭辉, 等. 海洛因成瘾者静息状态下脑功能连接研究. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2011, 20(1): 7-9

服务与反馈:
文章下载】【加入收藏
您是第访问者

《中国临床心理学杂志》编辑部
地址:湖南省长沙市中南大学湘雅二医院内, 410011
电 话:0731-85292472    电子邮件:cjcp_china@163.com
本系统由北京博渊星辰网络科技有限公司设计开发 技术支持电话:010-63361626