中国临床心理学杂志

中国自然灾害幸存者创伤后成长的质性研究——舟曲泥石流后对幸存者的访谈分析

单位：1 中国科学院心理研究所北京 100101
2 中国科学院大学北京 100049

分类号：R395.27

出版年,卷(期):页码：2013,21(3):474-478

摘要：

目的:探讨舟曲泥石流幸存者创伤后成长特点,并比较其与西方幸存者表达的创伤后成长的差异。方法:以2010年8月7日舟曲泥石流灾区为例,运用目的性抽样的方法,对63名幸存者进行了个案访谈,收集了他们在灾难后感知到的创伤后成长相关资料。结果:中国自然灾害幸存者创伤后成长发生率高,其内容包含七个维度(积极信念、生活的积极改变和新的计划、利他行为、积极的自我感知、感激、珍惜和人际关系改善),其中利他行为维度未包括在Tedeschi和Calhoun提出的五因素模型中。结论:中国文化背景下创伤后成长有其独特之处,这与其对宗教的认同度和文化因素的差异有关。

Objective: To explore the dimensions of posttraumatic growth(PTG) under Chinese cultural background, and compare them with those under Western cultural background. Methods: With purposeful sampling, a sample of 63 sur vivors from Zhouqu County was interviewed with five questions. Results: Every survivor of this research expressed items about posttraumatic growth, and it contained seven dimensions, including positive beliefs, positive changes and new plans of life, altruistic behavior, positive self-perception, appreciation, cherish and development of interpersonal relationship. A mong those dimensions, altruistic behavior hadn't been mentioned in any other models developed before. Conclusion: Posttraumatic growth under Chinese cultural background has its unique features, and they may be affected by social cultur al factors like religious identities and collectivism.

基金项目：

国家自然科学基金面上项目“自然灾害幸存者的创伤后成长心理机制及其干预的研究”(71073156);北京市重点学科(应用心理学,2008~2012)资助

作者简介：

参考文献：

1 Tedeschi RG, Park L, Calhoun LG. Posttraumatic growth: Positive changes in the aftermath of crisis. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers, 1998
2 Linley P, Joseph S. Positive change following trauma andadversity: A review. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 2004, 17(1): 11-21
3 Tedeschi RG, Calhoun LG. The posttraumatic growth inventory. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 1996, 9(3): 455-471
4 Weiss T. Posttraumatic growth in women with breast cancerand their husbands: An intersubjective validation study. Journal of Psychosocial Oncology, 2002, 20: 65-80
5 Polatinsky S, Esprey Y. An assessment of gender differences in the perception of benefit resulting from the loss of achild. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 2000, 13: 109-118
6 Davis CG, Nolen-Hoeksema S, Larson J. Making sense ofloss and benefiting from the experience: The construals ofmeaning. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1998, 75: 561-514
7 McMillen C, Smith M., Fisher H. Perceived benefit andmental health after three types of disaster. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1997, 65: 133-739
8 Zoellner T, Maercker A. Posttraumatic growth in clinicalpsychology-—A critical review and introduction of a twocomponent model. Clinical Psychology Review, 2006, 26(5):626-653
9 Marsella AJ, Christopher MA. Ethnocultrual considerationsin disasters: An overview of research issues and directions. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 2004, 27: 521-539
10 Morris A, Shakespeare-Finch J, Rieck M, Newbery J. Multidimensional nature of posttraumatic growth in an Aus tralian population. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 2005, 18:575-585
11 Taku K, Tedeschi RG, Calhoun LG, et al. Examining posttraumatic growth among Japanese university students. Anxiety, Stress and Coping, 2007, 20: 353-367
12 Ho SMY, Chan CLW, Ho RTH. Posttraumatic growth inChinese cancer survivors. Psycho-Oncology, 2004, 13: 377-389
13 Dirik G, Karanci AN. Variables related to posttraumaticgrowth in Turkish rheumatoid arthritis patients. Journal ofClinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 2008, 15: 193-203
14 Kanako TAKU, Tedeschi RG, Cann A, et al. The Cultureof Disclosure: effects of perceived reactions to disclosureon posttraumatic growth and distress in Japan. Journal ofSocial and Clinical Psychology, 2009, 28(10): 1226-1243
15 翟建霞，蒋红，吴菁，等. 严重烧伤患者创伤后成长的质性研究. 中华护理杂志，2011，46(7): 694-696
16 高隽，王觅，邓晶，等. 创伤后成长量表在经历汶川地震初中生中的修订与初步应用. 中国心理卫生杂志，2010，24(2): 126-130
17 陈悦，甘怡群，黄淑慧，等. 创伤后成长评定量表在汶川地震灾民中的修订与初步应用.中国临床心理学杂志，2012，20(3): 336-339
18 Alia I Sheikh. Posttraumatic growth in trauma survivors: Implications for practice. Counselling Psychology Quarterly,2008, 21(1): 85-97
19 Milam J, Olson A, Unger J. Posttraumatic growth amongadolescents. Journal of Adolescent Research, 2004, 19:192-204
20 杨寅，钱铭怡，李松蔚，等. 汶川地震受灾民众创伤后成长及其影响因素. 中国临床心理学杂志，2012，20(1): 69-72
21 杨俊龙. 汉、回、藏族中学生宗教认同的跨文化研究.甘肃: 西北师范大学教育学院，2007．30-36

服务与反馈：

【文章下载】【加入收藏】