中国临床心理学杂志

青年军人与大学生睡眠质量及影响因素比较

单位：1 华南师范大学心理应用研究中心心理学院广州 510631
2 广州军区疾病预防控制中心广州 510507
3 现在广州军区 75222 部队工作

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2013,21(2):313-316

摘要：

目的:比较青年军人和大学生的睡眠质量及影响因素。方法:整群抽取556名青年军人和571名大学生,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数、人际关系综合诊断量表、心理弹性量表、社会支持量表进行调查。结果:青年军人和大学生的睡眠问题检出率分别为27.9%和10.2%;睡眠质量、人际困扰的类别和资历(年级)的交互作用显著,心理弹性和社会支持的类别和资历(年级)的主效应显著。人际困扰对青年军人睡眠质量变异解释率最高,心理弹性对大学生睡眠质量变异解释率最高。结论:青年军人的睡眠问题较青年大学生严重;随着资历(年级)的增加,青年军人的睡眠质量呈下降趋势,而大学生的睡眠质量保持稳定。需要采取不同措施改善青年军人和大学生的睡眠状况。

Objective: To compare sleep quality and its influencing factors between young soldiers and college students. Methods: 556 young soldiers and 571 college students were sampled in clusters, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Interpersonal Relationship Integrated Diagnosis Questionnaire, Resilience Scale, Social Support Rating Scale were admin istered. Results: The detectable rates of sleep problem in young soldiers and college students were 27.9% and 10.2% re spectively. Category and qualification(grade) interaction was significant in sleep quality and interpersonal disturbance. The main effect of category and qualifications (grade) was significant in resilience and social support. Interpersonal disturbance explained most of the variation in sleep quality of young soldiers. Resilience explained most of the variation in sleep qual ity of college students. Conclusion: Sleep problem of young soldiers was more serious than that of young college students. With the increase of qualification (grade), the sleep quality of young soldiers presented a significantly downward trend, but the sleep quality of college students maintained stable. In order to promote the physical and mental health of young sol diers and college students, it is necessary to take different measures to improve their sleep status.

基金项目：

广东省哲学社会科学规划重点项目(09SXLZ001);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金(09YJAXLX008)

作者简介：

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