中国临床心理学杂志

大学生自杀可能性与人格五因素的关系

作者：刘国华¹ 孟宪璋² 1

单位：1 广东海洋大学学生处心理健康教育与咨询中心湛江 524088
2 暨南大学第一附属医院心理科广州 510630

分类号：R395.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2013,21(2):232-235

摘要：

目的:探讨自杀可能性与人格五因素的关系。方法:采用自杀可能性量表(SPS)和大五人格问卷(NEO-FFI)对6154名大学新生进行测查。结果:①自杀可能性和人格五因素均存在显著的性别差异;高、低自杀可能性组之间的人格特征存在显著差异。②相关分析结果表明,自杀可能性与神经质呈正相关,与其他人格因素呈负相关。③人格五因素对自杀可能性的逐步回归分析结果表明,4种人格因素进入回归方程,能预测自杀可能性的56.7%。其中,神经质对自杀可能性具有正向的预测作用;宜人性、外倾性和严谨性对自杀可能性具有负向的预测作用。结论:大学生自杀可能性与人格五因素关系密切。

Objective: To explore the relationship between suicide probability and the big five personality of undergrad uates in China. Methods: NEO Five-Factor Inventory and the Suicide Probability Scale were administered to 6154 college freshmen. Results: ①There was significant gender difference in college students' suicide probability, with boys scoring higher than girls; The average scores of the personality dimensions were tested between the high suicide probability(HSP) group and the low suicide probability(LSP) group, which showed that neuroticism of the HSP group scored higher than that of the LSP group, while other personality dimensions of the HSP group were lower than that of the LSP group. ②Correla tion analysis showed that there was a high positive correlation between neurotic and suicide probability, and a high nega tive correlation between other personality dimensions and suicide probability. ③Stepwise regression analysis resulted that four variables (Neuroticism, Agreeableness, Extroversion and Conscientiousness) entered the regression equation and pre dicted 56.7% of the total variance of suicide probability. Suicide probability was positively predicted by neuroticism and negatively predicted by agreeableness. Conclusion: There is significant gender difference between college students' sui cide probability and the big five personality.

基金项目：

教育部人文社会科学研究项目(09YJCXLX003)

作者简介：

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