中国临床心理学杂志

情绪加工量表在中国大学生中应用的信效度检验

作者：汪海彬¹ 刘婷² 卢家楣¹ 张俊杰³

单位：1 上海师范大学教育学院上海 200234
2 中国科技大学现代教育技术中心合肥 230026
3 安徽中医学院医药经济管理学院合肥 230038

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2013,21(2):209-212

摘要：

目的:探讨情绪加工量表在中国大学生群体中的适用情况。方法:采用EPS中文版对785名大学生施测,并同时施测焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和多伦多述情障碍量表(TAS)。结果:①中文版EPS由情绪压抑、情绪失调、体验枯竭、加工不足和情绪回避5个因子构成,验证性因素分析表明结构拟合较好,且与三个效标量表均呈显著正相关;②信度分析表明总量表的α系数为0.85,各分量表的α系数在0.65-0.77之间,重测信度在0.75-0.87之间;③男生在情绪压抑、体验枯竭和情绪回避3个因子的得分显著高于女生,在加工不足上显著低于女生,但在情绪失调和EPS总分上差异不显著;在年级上,大一在EPS总分及加工不足、体验枯竭和情绪回避3因子上均显著高于大二和大三。结论:EPS中文版用于中国大学生群体具有良好的信度和效度。

Objective: To revise and explore the application of the Emotional Processing Scale in Chinese university students. Methods: 785 university students were surveyed by the Chinese version of EPS, SAS, SDS and TAS. Results: ① The EFA supported that EPS consisted of five subscales: Suppression, Unregulated emotion, Impoverished emotional expe rience, Signs of unprocessed emotions and Avoidance, and the CFA confirmed the hypothesized five-factor model. The Criteria-related validity was remarkable. ②The internal consistency of EPS was 0.85 and the five subscales' were 0.65 to 0.77. Two weeks test-retest reliability was 0.75 to 0.87. ③Male students were significantly higher than female students in Suppression, Impoverished emotional experience and Avoidance, while female students were significantly higher than male students in Signs of unprocessed emotions. Freshman students were significantly higher than sophomore and junior stu dents in Signs of unprocessed emotions, Avoidance and the total score of EPS. Conclusion: The Chinese version of EPS has good reliability and validity and can be used in Chinese university students.

基金项目：

上海市重点学科“发展与教育心理学”建设项目(S30401)资助;上海地方高校大文科研究生学术新人培育计划(B-7063-12-001022)资助

作者简介：

参考文献：

1 Rachman S. Emotional processing. Behaviour Research andTherpay, 1980, 18(1): 51-60
2 Rachman S. Emotional processing, with special reference topost-traumatic stress disorder. International Review of Psychiatry, 2001, 13(3): 164-171
3 Baker R, Holloway J, Thomas PW, et al. Emotional processing and panic. Behaviour Research and Therpay, 2004, 42(11): 1271-1287
4 Teasdale JD. Emotional processing, three modes of mind andthe prevention of relapse in depression. Behaviour Researchand Therpay, 1999, 37(1): S53-S57
5 Porcelli P, Bagby RM, Taylor GJ, et al. Alexithymia as predictor of treatment outcome in patients with functional gastrointestinal disorders. Psychosomatic Medicine, 2003, 65(5): 911-918
6 Keefe FJ, Lumley M, Anderson T, et al. Pain and emotion:New research directions. Journal of Clinical Psychology,2001, 57(4): 587-607
7 Coughlin Della Selva P. Emotional processing in the treatment of psychosomatic disorders. Journal of Clinical Psy chology, 2006, 62(5): 539-550
8 Baker R, Thomas S, Thomas PW, et al. Development of anemotional processing scale. Journal of Psychosomatic Re search, 2007, 62(2): 167-178
9 Baker R, Thomas S, Thomas PW, et al. The emotional processing scale: Scale refinement and abridgement(EPS-25).Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 2010, 68(1): 83-88
10 汪向东, 王希林, 马弘. 心理卫生评定量表手册. 中国心理卫生杂志社, 1999
11 马书采, 李平, 张恒, 等. 状态性成人依恋量表中文版在中国大学生中的应用. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2012, 20(1): 5-10
12 钟明洁, 朱熊兆, 蔡琳, 等. 认知情绪调节问卷中文版在抑郁性障碍患者中的应用. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2011, 19(2): 189-191
13 黄时华, 刘佩玲, 张卫, 等. 情绪调节自我效能感量表在初中生应用中的信效度分析. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2012,20(2): 158-161
14 Gard MG, Kring AM. Sex differences in the time course ofemotion. Emotion 2007, 7(2): 429
15 Yuan J, Luo Y, Yan JH, et al. Neural correlates of the females' susceptibility to negative emotions: An insight intogender-related prevalence of affective disturbances. HumanBrain Mapping, 2009, 30(11): 3676-3686
16 辛自强, 张梅, 何琳. 大学生心理健康变迁的横断历史研究. 心理学报, 2012, 44(5): 664-679

服务与反馈：

【文章下载】【加入收藏】