设为首页 | 加入收藏
网站首页 本刊简介 编委会 投稿指南 过刊浏览 广告合作 网上订购 下载专区 联系我们  
情绪对工作记忆广度的影响:行动控制风格的调节作用
作者:刘晓明1  刘虹2 
单位:1 东北师范大学教育科学学院 长春 130024 
2
 云南省 教育科学研究院 昆明 650223 
关键词:情绪|工作记忆广度|行动控制|调节作用 
分类号:R395.1
出版年,卷(期):页码:2013,21(1):70-73
摘要:

目的:探讨行动控制风格在情绪与工作记忆广度之间的调节作用。方法:从长春市某高校选取120名大一学生,采用2*3被试间实验设计,通过影片进行情绪诱导(积极情绪、中性情绪、消极情绪),研究在不同情绪条件下,行动控制风格对情绪与工作记忆广度之间的影响。结果:行动取向行动控制风格的大学生工作记忆广度在三种情绪(积极、中性、消极)条件下无显著差异(P>0.05);状态取向行动控制风格的大学生在三种情绪条件下工作记忆广度具有显著差异(P<0.001);在消极情绪下,行动取向行动控制风格的大学生工作记忆广度显著高于状态取向行动控制风格。结论:行动控制风格在情绪与工作记忆广度之间起调节作用。

Objective: To explore the influence of emotion to working memory span: the moderating effect of action control.Methods: 2*3 betweensubject experimental design and the film to induce emotions (positive, neutral and negative) were used to 120 freshmen from a university in Changchun.Results: In three conditions (positive, neutral and negative emotion), action oriented students' working memory spans had no significant differences(P>0.05).State oriented students' working memory spans had significant differences in three conditions (P<0.001).Especially, compared with the action oriented students, the influences of the negative emotion to state oriented students' working memory spans were significant.Conclusion: Action control is the moderator between emotion and working memory span.

基金项目:
教育部人文社科研究项目“行动控制对中学生学习过程的调节机制研究”(10YJAXLX013)
作者简介:
参考文献:

1 Kuhl J.Volitional mediators of cognition-behavior consistency: Self-regulatory processes and action versus state orientation.Action control: From cognition to behavior.Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1985.101-128
2 Kuhl J.A theory of self-regulation: Action versus state orientation, self-discrimination, and some applications.Applied Psychology: An International Review, 1992, 41(2): 97-129
3 Kuhl J.A theory of action and state orientation.Volition and personality: Action versus state orientation.Seattle, WA: Hogfre and Huber, 1994.9-46
4 Kuhl J.Motivational and functional helplessness: The moderating effect of state versus action orientation.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1981, 40: 155-170
5 Burnstein JC.Dispositional action control as a predictor of how people cope with academic failure.Volition and personality: Action versus state orientation.Seattle: Hogrefe and Huber, 1994.341-350
6 Allemand M, Job V, Christen S, et al.Forgivingness and action orientation.Personality and Individual Difference,2008, 45: 762-766
7 Jostmann NB, Koole SL, VanderWulp NY, et al.Subliminal affect regulation: The moderating role of action VS.State orientation.European Psychologist, 2005, 10(3): 209-217
8 LaPointe LB, Engle RW.Simple and complex word spans as measures of working memory capacity.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 1990,16: 1113-1118
9 Turner ML, Engle RW.Is working memory capacity task dependent? Journal of Memory and Language, 1989, 28:127-154
10 张拉艳,周世杰.工作记忆及其评估.中国临床心理学杂志,2005,13(3):360-362
11 Cantor J, Engle RW.Working memory capacity as long term memory activation: An individual differences approach.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition, 1993, 19: 1101-1114
12 贾静,刘昌.影片片段诱发情绪的生理活动研究.中国健康心理学杂志,2008,16(10):1187-1189
13 孙绍邦,孟召兰.“面部反馈假设 ”的检验研究.心理学报,1993,3:278-283
14 李芳,朱昭红,白学军.高兴和悲伤电影片段诱发情绪的有效性和时间进程.心理与行为研究,2008,7(1):32-38
15 温忠麟,侯泰杰,张雷.调节效应与中介效应的比较和应用.心理学报,2005,37(2):268-274
16 李艾,李君文.调节变量(moderator)辨析:类型、表述和识别.数理统计与管理,2008,27(2):257-264
17 Kuhl J.A functional -design approach to motivation and self-regulation: The dynamics of personality system interactions.Handbook of self-regulation.San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 2000.111-169
18 涂阳军,郭永玉.生活事件对负性情绪的影响:社会支持的调节效应与应对方式的中介效应.中国临床心理学杂志,2011,19(5):652-655
19 Rholes WS, Michas L, Shroff J.Action control as a vulnerability factors in dysphoria.Cognitive Therapy and Rese arch, 1989, 13: 263-274
20 Baumann N, Kuhl J.Intution, affect, and personality: Unconscious coherence judgments and self-regulation of negative affect.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,2002, 83(5): 1213-1223
21 Karabenick SA, Knapp JR.Relationship of academic help seeking to the use of learning strategies and other instrumental achievement behavior in college students.Journal of Educational Psychology, 1991, 83(2): 221-230
22 Koole SL, Jostmann NB.Getting a grip on your feelings: Effects of action orientation and external demands on intuitive affect regulation.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2004, 87(6): 974-990

服务与反馈:
文章下载】【加入收藏
您是第访问者

《中国临床心理学杂志》编辑部
地址:湖南省长沙市中南大学湘雅二医院内, 410011
电 话:0731-85292472    电子邮件:cjcp_china@163.com
本系统由北京博渊星辰网络科技有限公司设计开发 技术支持电话:010-63361626