中国临床心理学杂志

服刑人员冲动性特点及与大五人格的关系

作者：罗艳红¹ 蔡太生² 陈贵³

单位：1. 湖南女子学院女br性心理健康教育研究所长沙 410004
2. 中南大学湘雅二医院医学心理学研究所长沙 410011
3. 中南大学湘雅医学院公共管理学院长沙 410011

关键词：服刑人员 DDT决策任务冲动人格

分类号：R395

出版年,卷(期):页码：2014,22(4):691-695

摘要：

目的:探查服刑人员的冲动性特征及其与大五人格特征之间的相互关系。方法:采用大五人格简式量表、冲动性量表、行为抑制/激活系统量表、金钱延迟折扣任务对41名服刑人员和21名正常被试进行了测量。结果:①在延迟折扣任务中,相对于正常对照组,服刑人员组对两种不同金钱强化物均表现出快速折扣的倾向。MannWhitney U检验结果显示,两种不同强化条件下,服刑人员组被试的折扣率均显著高于对照组,差异显著(U10000=197.00,P<0.01;U1000=207.00,P<0.05)。②相关分析表明,延迟折扣率k与大五人格各维度均无显著性相关(P《0.05);大五人格中的神经质与非计划冲动性、冲动总分显著正相关,与抑制系统显著负相关(P<0.05)。结论:服刑人员具有显著冲动性,并与大五人格各维度存在不同程度的相关。

Objective:To explore the impulsivity Characteristics and its relationship with the personality in criminals.Methods: A sample of 41 prisoners and 21 Normal subjects completed measures of the NEO-FFI, BIS-II, BIS/BAS Scale and DDT.Results:①In the Delay Discounting Task, the criminal group displayed a trend of rapid discounting compared with normal group.Mann-Whitney U test showed that, the discounting rate of criminal group were significantly higher than the normal group(U10000=197.00, P0.01; U1000=207.00, P0.05).②Neuroticism was positively correlated with Nonplanning Impulsiveness and the total score of Impulsiveness, and negatively correlated with the BIS(P0.05).Conclusion: The results suggest the criminals have a cardinal feature of impulsivity, which shows different correlations with personality characteristics.

基金项目：

湖南省教育科学规划课题“积极心理学视角下的女校弱势学生心理健康正向支持系统构建研究”(XJK013BXL002)研究成果之-;湖南省哲学社会科学青年基金项目“当代女大学生心理健康与文化的关系”(13YBA178)研究成果之-;湖南女子学院校级重点学科“课程教学论”研究成果之-

作者简介：

参考文献：

[1] Moller FG, Barratt ES, Doutherty DM, etal. Psychiatric as-pests of impulsivity. The Ameri2can Journal of Psychiatry, 2001, 159: 1783-1793.
[2] 胡赤怡，杨彤，吴哨兵违法犯罪人员人格特征及心理健康状况调查中国健康心理学，2000,5:57-60.
[3] 邱昌建，方进博成年罪犯人格特征及父母教养方式的相关分析中国心理卫生杂志，2002,16(8):563-565.
[4] 李宝花，王彬，张金响，张增，等男性暴力罪犯的冲动、攻击性人格特点及其与童年期受虐待的关系精神医学杂志，2010,23(2):119-122.
[5] Bickel WK, Marsch A. Toward a behavioral economic understanding of drug dependence: Delay discounting processes.Addiction, 2001, 96(1): 73-86.
[6] Ostaszewski P. The relation between temperament and rate of temporal discounting. European Journal of Personality,1996, 10(3): 161-172.
[7] De Wit H, Flory JD, Acheson A, et al. IQ and non planning impulsivity are independently associated with delay discounting in middle-aged adults. Personality and Individual Differences, 2007,42: 111-121.
[8] Reynolds B. A review of delay-discounting research with umans: Relations to drug use and gambling. Behavioral Pharmacology, 2006, 17: 651-667.
[8] Reynolds B. A review of delay-discounting research with umans: Relations to drug use and gambling. Behavioral Pha-rmacology, 2006, 17: 651-667.
[9] 姚若松，梁乐瑶大五人格量表简化版((NEO-FFI)在大学生人群中的应用分析中国临床心理学杂志，2010,18(4):457-459.
[10] 李献云，费立鹏，徐东，等Ba.Y'Y'att冲动性量表中文修订在社区和大学生人群中应用的信效度中国心理卫生杂志，2011,25(8):610-615.
[11] 李彦章，张燕，姜英，等行为抑制/激活系统量表中文版的信效度分析中国心理卫生杂志，2008,22(8):613-616.
[12] Petry NM, Casarella T. Excessive discount ing of delayed re-wards in substance abusers with gambling problems. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 1999, 56(1): 25-32.
[13] Franken IHA, Van Strien JW, Nijs I, et al. Impulsivity is as-sociated with behavioral decision-making deficits.Psychia-try Research, 2008, 158(2): 155-163.
[14] Hirsh JB, Morisano D, Peterson JB. Delay discounting: Inte-racoons between personality and cognitive ability. Journal of Research in Personality, 2008, 42: 1646-1650.

服务与反馈：

【文章下载】【加入收藏】