中国临床心理学杂志

谨慎性人格对青少年创伤后成长的影响:应对方式的中介作用

作者：吴玉飞¹ 安媛媛¹ 2 伍新春¹ 林崇德¹

单位：1. 北京师范大学心理学院发展心理研究所北京 100875
2. 南京师范大学心理学院南京 210097

分类号：R395

出版年,卷(期):页码：2014,22(4):663-667

摘要：

目的:探讨应对方式在谨慎性人格与青少年创伤后成长(PTG)之间的中介作用。方法:选取汶川地震两年后497名中学生为被试,进行小五人格问卷、应对方式问卷以及创伤后成长问卷的测量。结果:青少年PTG在年级和性别方面的差异不显著,PTG三个维度之间存在显著差异,人际体验的改变分值最高;谨慎性人格不仅对PTG有直接的正向预测作用,而且还可以通过积极认知的应对方式对PTG发挥间接的正向预测作用。结论:积极认知的应对方式在谨慎性人格与PTG之间起部分中介作用。

Objective:To examine the mediating effect of coping style on the relationship between conscientiosness and post-traumatic growth(PTG) at two years after Wenchan earthqauke.Methods: The little five personality inventory, coping style questionnaire and post-traumatic growth inventory were implemented in 497 middle school students in Wenchuan county.Results: Grade and gender had no main effects on the PTG.Conscientiosness had not only positive direct effects on PTG, but also indirect effects on PTG via positive cognition.Conclusion: Positive cognition mediated partly the effect of conscientiosness on PTG.

基金项目：

教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(11JJD190006)

作者简介：

参考文献：

[1] Tedeschi RG. Calhoun LG. Trauma and transformation:Growing in the aftermath of suffering. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1995.
[2] Tedeschi RG, Calhoun LG. The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory: Measuring the positive legacy of trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 1996, 9(3): 455-471.
[3] Kira IA, Aboumediene S, Ashby JS, et al. The dynamics of posttraumatic growth across different trauma types in a Palestinian sample. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 2013, 18(2): 120-139.
[4] Cho D, Park CL. Growth following trauma: Overview and current status. Terapia PsicolOgica, 2013, 31(1): 69-79.
[5] Buchi S, Morgeli H, Schnyder U, et al. Grief and post-traumatic growth in parents 2-6 years after the death of their extremely premature baby. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics,2007, 76(2): 106-114.
[6] Shakespeare-Finch JE, Smith SG, Gow KM, et al. The prevalence of post-traumatic growth in emergency ambulance personnel. Traumatology, 2003, 9(1): 58-71.
[7] Xu J, Liao Q. Prevalence and predictors of posttraumatic growth among adult survivors one year following 2008 Sichuan earthquake. Journal of Affective Disorders, 2011, 133(1): 274-280.
[8] Salter E, Stallard P. Posttraumatic growth in child survivors of a road traffic accident. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 2004, 17(4): 335-340.
[9] Calhoun LG, Tedeschi RG. The foundations of posttraumatic growth: New considerations. Psychological Inquiry, 2004, 15 (1): 93-102.
[10] Linley PA, Joseph S. Positive change following trauma and adversity: A review. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 2004, 17 (1):br 11-21.
[11] Affleck G, Tennen H. Construing benefits from adversity: Adaptotional significance and disposltional underpinnings. Journal of Personality, 1996, 64(4): 899-922.
[12] Bostock L, Sheikh AI, Barton S. Posttraumatic growth and optimism in health-related trauma: a systematic review. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 2009, 16(4): 281-296.
[13] Costa PT, McCrae RR. The NEO personality inventory: Manual, form S and form R. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources, 1985.
[14] Shakespeare-Finch J, Gow K, Smith S. Personality, coping and posttraumatic growth in emergency ambulance personnel. Traumatology, 2005, 11(4): 325-334.
[15] Updegraff JA, Taylor SE, Kemeny ME, et al. Positive and negative effects of HIV infection in women with low socioeconomic resources. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,2002, 28(3): 382-394.
[16] Wilson JT, Boden JM. The effects of personality, social sup-port and religiosity on posttraumatic growth. Australasian Journal of Disaster and Trauma Studies, 2008, 1: 1-19.
[17] Folkman S, Lazarus RS. If it changes it must be a process: Study of emotion and coping during three stages of a college examination. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1985,48(1): 150-170.
[18] Lazarus RS, Folkman S. Transactional theory and research on emotions and coping. European Journal of Personality,1987, 1(3): 141-169.
[19] McCrae RR, John OP. An introduction to the five-factor model and its applications. Journal of Personality, 1992, 60(2): 175-215.
[20] Costa PT, McCrae RR. Four ways five factors are basic. Personality and Individual Differences, 1992, 13(6): 653-665.
[22] 萧丽玲儿童创伤事后压力症候之研究九二-地震的冲击硕士论文国立屏东师范学院，2001.
[23] Park CL, Mills-Baxter MA, Fenster JR. Post-traumatic growth from life ' s most traumatic event: influences on elders ' current coping and adjustment. Traumatology, 2005, 11(4): 297-306.
[24] Senol-Durak E, Ayvasik HB. Factors associated with post-traumatic growth among myocardial infarction patients: Perceived social support, perception of the event and coping. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 2010, 17(2): 150-158.
[25] Paul MS, Berger R, Berlow N, et al. Posttraumatic growth and social support in individuals with infertility. Human Reproduction, 2010, 25(1): 133-141.
[26] Park CL, Aldwin CM, Fenster JR, et al. Pathways to posttra-umatic growth versus posttraumatic stress: Coping and emotional reactions following the September 11, 2001, terrorist 21 Hambrick EP, McCord DM. Proactive coping and its relation to the five-factor model of personality. Individual Differences Research, 2010, 8(2): 67-77.
attacks. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 2008, 78(3):00-312.
[27] Sears SR, Stanton AL, Danoff-Burg S. The yellow brick road and the emerald city: Benefit finding, positive reappraisal coping and posttraumatic growth in women with early-stage breast cancer. Health Psychology, 2003, 22(5): 487-497.
[28] Aldwin CM. Stress, coping, and development: An integrative perspective. New York: Guilford Press, 2007.
[29] 周晖，钮丽丽，邹涨中学生人格五因素问卷的编制心理发展与教育，2000,16(1):48-54.
[30] 温忠麟，张雷，侯杰泰，等中介效应检验程序及其应用心理学报，2004，36(5):614-620.
[31] Tang SK. Posttraumatic growth of southeast Asian survivors with physical injuries: Six months after the 2004 southeast Asian earthquake-tsunami. Australasian Journal of Disaster and Traumatic Studies, 2007, 1: 1-10.
[32] 减伟伟汉川地震青少年创伤后成长与创伤后应激障碍的对比研究博士论文北京师范大学，2010.
[33] Vishnevsky T, Cann A, Calhoun LG, et al. Gender differenc-es in self-reported posttraumatic growth: A meta-analysis Psychology of Women Quarterly, 2010, 34(1): 110-120.
[34] Carver CS, Connor-Smith J. Personality and coping. Annual Review of Psychology, 2010, 61: 679-704.
[35] 董增云大学生人格特征，社会支持与学校适应的关系中国临床心理学杂志，2010,18(5):642-644.
[36] Roesch SC, Wee C, Vaughn AA. Relations between the Big Five personality traits and dispositional coping in Korean Americans: Acculturation as a moderating factor. Internat-Tonal Journal of Psychology, 2006, 41(2): 85-96.
[37] Liang B, Goodman L, Tummala-Narra P, et al. A theoretical framework for understanding help-seeking processes among survivors of intimate partner violence. American Journal ofCommunity Psychology, 2005, 36(1-2): 71-84.

服务与反馈：

【文章下载】【加入收藏】