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目的:调查大学生网络成瘾患病率及网络成瘾者的心理健康状况。方法:采用Young网络成瘾诊断问卷(YDQ)和百项心理症状问卷(PSI-100)对4,866名(男性2122人,女性2744人)大学生进行调查。结果:621名(12.8%)大学生符合Young网络成瘾诊断标准(YDQ≥5),男性患病率(15.9%)高于女性(10.3%),少数民族学生(17.0%)高于汉族学生(12.5%),管理金融专业学生(23.8%)高于其它专业学生(6.9%-15.3%);网络成瘾者PSI-100总分(178.70±72.58)显著高于对照组(165.40±67.43),21.8%的网络成瘾者存在3项以上心理症状,其中强迫症状(23.2%)、抑郁症状(22.9%)、冲动控制(22.2%)、焦虑症状(20.6%)和注意问题(20.6%)等异常率较高。结论:大学生是网络成瘾的高发人群,其患病率存在显著的性别、民族和专业差异,网络成瘾者存在更多或更严重的心理健康问题,20%以上网络成瘾者存在强迫、抑郁、焦虑和冲动等症状。
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Objective:To investigate the prevalence of Internet addiction disorder of college students and their mental health status.Methods: A total of 4,866 College students(2122 boys, 2744 girls) were surveyed with the Young Internet Addiction Diagnostic Questionnaire and Psychological Symptom Questionnaire-100.Results: 621(12.8%) students meet the Young Internet addiction diagnostic criteria(YDQ≥5), men prevalence(15.9%) higher than women(10.3%), minority students(17.0%) than the Han students(12.5%), students majoring in management and finance(23.8%) than the other majors(6.9%-15.3%).The PSI-100 total scores(178.70±72.58) of students with internet addiction was significantly higher than the control group(165.40±67.43), 21.8% of Internet addiction have 3 or more of psychological symptoms, there was higher abnormal rate on the symptoms such as obsession(23.2%), depression(22.9%), impulse control(22.2%), and anxiety(20.6%).Conclusion: It is the high prevalence of Internet addiction in the college students, with significant gender, ethnic and professional differences, Internet addicts have more or serious mental health problems, more 20% of Internet addicts have depression, anxiety and impulsive symptoms.
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