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护士群体工作倦怠的工作要求-资源模型探索
作者:李洁1 2  黄仁辉3  申荷永2 4  高岚2 4 
单位:1 江西师范大学心理学院 南昌 330022 
2
 澳门城市大学人文社会科学学院 澳门 
2
 宜春学院心理咨询中心 宜春 336000 
4
 华南师范大学教育科学学院 广州 510631 
关键词:工作要求-资源模型 内部工作资源 外部工作资源 工作倦怠 
分类号:R395.6
出版年,卷(期):页码:2014,22(5):881-884
摘要:

目的:建立护士群体的工作倦怠JD-R模型,为护士倦怠干预提供理论依据。方法:使用工作倦怠量表(CMBI)、自编工作要求-资源问卷,对323名护士进行问卷调查。运用LISREL8.80对问卷进行效度检验及模型的探索与修正。结果:结构方程建模结果显示,工作倦怠的JD-R模型在护士群体中数据拟合不佳,把工作资源分为内、外部资源后的JD-R修正模型与数据拟合良好。修正后的模型显示,大量的工作要求直接影响情感耗竭,外部工作资源的缺乏直接影响去人性化,内部工作资源的缺乏直接影响情感耗竭、去人性化和成就感降低。结论:护士工作倦怠的JD-R模型存在跨文化差异,将护士工作资源划分外部资源和内部资源后得到的JD-R修正模型,提高了对护士群体工作倦怠解释的全面性。

Objective:To develop the job demands-resources(JD-R) model of nurses' job burnout. Methods:323 nurs es were investigated with the Chinese Maslach Burnout Inventory and self-made Job Demands-Resources Inventory. The data was analyzed through LISRIL 8.80. Results: The structural equation modeling revealed that the JD-R model of burn out has a bad fitting with the data in nurses, but after dividing the working resources into inner and outer resources, the re vised JD-R model has a good fitting with the data. The revised model showed that the enormous work demands for nurses di rectly affected emotional exhaustion. Moreover, while the lack of external resources affected depersonalization directly, the lack of internal resources affects emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and the lack of personal accomplishment directly. Conclusion:There is cross-cultural difference in the job demands-resources model of job burnout, the revised JD-R mod el with dividing work resources into external resources and internal resources advances the comprehensive understanding on the nurses' job burnout.

基金项目:
作者简介:
参考文献:

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