中国临床心理学杂志

大学生对见危不救行为的责任归因

作者：陶金花¹ 朱键军¹ 程灶火²

单位：1. 安徽师范大学心理健康教育中心芜湖 241000
2. 南京医科大学附属无锡精神卫生中心无锡 214151

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2014,22(6):1103-1106

摘要：

目的:探讨在不同情景下对他人见危不救行为的归因、责任推断、情感反应以及惩戒行为之间的数量化关系,验证Weiner责任归因理论的适用性。方法:采用自编《大学生对见危不救行为的责任归因问卷》对279名在校大学生进行测量。结果:1在救助难度低时,见危不救倾向于被认为是由于缺乏努力,作内部、稳定、可控的归因,会做出较高责任的推断,引起较高的生气情感、较低的理解情感,并产生较高的惩戒行为。2在救助难度高时,见危不救倾向于被认为是由于缺乏能力,作外部、不稳定、不可控的归因,会做出较低责任的推断,引起较低的生气情感、较高的理解情感,并产生较低的惩戒行为。结论:本研究验证了责任推断和情感反应之间的双向关系,Weiner的责任归因理论可以概括为:归因维度→责任推断、情感反应→惩戒行为。

Objective: This study explored the quantitative relationships among attribution, responsibility judgment, emotional reaction and subsequent behavior reactions in the context of indifference to others in danger, which may help to verify the applicability of Weiner' s responsibility attribution theory, and provide reference for moral evaluation and legal characterization of indifference to others in danger. Methods: 279 college students were surveyed by the questionnaire of college students'responsibility judgment of indifference to others in danger from the attribution perspective. Results: ① When it was easy to help other in danger, the behavior of indifference to others in danger tended to be regarded as lack of self-efforts and attributed to external, stable and controllable, resulting in higher responsibility, higher angry, lower sympathy response and higher punishment behavior. ②When it was hard to help others in danger, the behavior of indifference to others in danger tended to be regarded as lack of ability and attributed to internal, unstable and uncontrollable, resulting in lower responsibility, lower angry, higher sympathy and low punishment behavior. Conclusion: This research tested the two- way relationship between judgment of responsibility and emotional reaction in attribution process, therefore Weiner' s responsibility attribution theory can be generalized as followed: attribution dimension→responsibility judgment; emotional reaction→punishment behavior.

基金项目：

作者简介：

参考文献：

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